Table 3.
Study | Sample Size | Thrombotic Event Reported | Confirmatory Diagnostic Test | Incidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Klok et al. [8] | N = 184 ICU patients | Venous arterial thrombosis | CTPA or Ultrasound | 31% |
Leonard-Lorant et al. [126] | N = 106 (48 ICU and 58 non-ICU) | Acute PE | CTPA | 30% of all COVID-19 patients developed PE irrespective of ICU status |
Helms et al. [9] | N = 150 ICU patients | Clinically significant thrombosis | CTPA | 43% |
Wichmann et al. [127] | N = 12 (5 ICU and 7 non-ICU) | DVT | Autopsy | 58% of all COVID-19 patients autopsied had evidence of PE, irrespective of ICU status |
N = 156 non-ICU patients | DVT | Ultrasound | 15% | |
Nahum et al. [128] | N = 34 ICU patients | DVT | Ultrasound | 79% |
Middeldorp et al. [129] | N = 198 (123 non-ICU and 75 ICU) | VTE in non-ICU vs. ICU | Ultrasound | 9.2% in non-ICU vs. 59% in ICU |
Shah et al. [130] | N = 187 (182 non-ICU and 5 ICU) | Acute PE | CTPA | 23% |
Cui et al. [131] | N = 81 non-ICU | DVT | Ultrasound | 25% |
ICU, intensive care unit; CTPA, computed tomography pulmonary angiogram; DVT, deep vein thrombosis; PE, pulmonary embolism; VTE, venous thromboembolism.