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. 2023 May 12;14:1141823. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1141823

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Copyright © 2023 Adigun, Pham, Grapov, Nadeem, Jewell, Cheema, Galagedara and Thomas

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Oxylipin network displaying differences in root phyto-oxylipins in susceptible and resistant soybean cultivars following P. sojae inoculation relative to non-inoculated plants. (A) Control and inoculated susceptible soybean root (ORC and ORI), and control and inoculated tolerant soybean root (CRC and CRI) at 48 h time point, (B) control and inoculated susceptible soybean root (ORC and ORI), and control and inoculated tolerant soybean root (CRC and CRI) at 72 h time point, (C) control and inoculated susceptible soybean root (ORC and ORI), and control and inoculated tolerant soybean root (CRC and CRI) at 96 h time point. The network of phyto-oxylipins demonstrate fold changes in nine root primary oxylipins following infection with P. sojae. Lipid SMILES identifiers were applied to determine PubChem molecular fingerprints and phyto-oxylipin similarity structure. Mapped structural networks showing significance of fold changes in phyto-oxylipins were calculated for all comparisons. The network visualizes the phyto-oxylipins with connections established on structural Tanimoto similarity ≥ 0.8 (edge width: 0.8-1.0). Node size shows fold changes of means between comparisons and color demonstrates the direction of alteration compared to control (yellow: increased; blue: decreased; gray: statistical contrast). Node shape shows phyto-oxylipin structural type (gray circle: control, rounded gray: inoculated; rounded yellow: Conrad (tolerant soybean cultivar) and rounded black: OX760-6 (susceptible soybean cultivar), brown = positive correlation and blue = negative correlation. Oxylipins displaying significant differences between treatment groups (p-value ≤ 0.05) are denoted with rounded yellow.