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. 2023 May 12;14:1141823. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1141823

Table 1.

Primary oxylipins (nmol) induced in the root of soybean cultivars following inoculation with P. sojae.

Oxylipin pathway Oxylipin Relative abundance (nmol)
48- h 72-h 96-h
ORC ORI CRC CRI ORC ORI CRC CRI ORC ORI CRC CRI
Lipoxygenase 9-HpODE* 45401.96b 19235.13c 3232.84d 60002.61a 44827.97b 0.00d 3308.41d 0.00d 44697.89b 2.67d 3168.44d 0.00d
13-HOTrE* 740.27b 779.18b 84.27c 1615.88a 753.39b 123.22c 85.52c 530.84b 746.61b 160.55c 81.30c 1807.62a
12(S)-HpETE* 0.27b 254.80a 0.35b 0.37b 0.52b 264.63a 0.58b 0.37b 0.50b 251.89a 0.11b 0.31b
9-KOTrE* 17879.31a 14914.77b 764.41e 12639.78b 18380.18a 3527.42d 758.20e 7829.71c 18377.79a 2315.78e 761.83e 15073.73b
13-KODE* 10103.22b 7810.54c 1321.30d 16099.55a 10042.41b 2122.81d 1330.11d 5622.89c 10042.41b 2379.03d 1318.21d 16051.70a
Allene oxide synthase 12-OPDA* 1050.02c 2351.15b 214.08c 1984.07b 1072.48c 306.58c 219.00c 1358.62c 1066.01c 265.42c 212.16c 6824.43a
Cytochrome
P450
9,10-DiHODE* 54929.60b 58177.16b 6063.29e 65571.54b 55481.44b 7123.79e 6122.00e 30229.56c 55539.04b 12852.18d 6054.92e 98027.91a
12,13-DiHOME* 2218.28b 2755.52b 326.19e 2395.72b 2032.80b 431.09e 323.49e 1289.37c 2024.81b 759.33d 328.39e 3918.76a
16,17-EpDPE* 0.02d 5161.15c 0.52d 0.34d 0.45d 6357.31b 0.18d 0.53d 0.25d 7519.81a 0.72d 0.30d

Summary of primary oxylipin (nmol) in the roots of both soybean cultivars. Data presented are means ± standard errors for four sample replicates. Means in the same row accompanied by different superscripts represent significance differences (*) between the treatments, consisting of susceptible root control (ORC) and susceptible root inoculated (ORI); and tolerant root control (CRC) and tolerant root inoculated (CRI) from 10-day old plants following a post-inoculation period of 48 h, 72 h or 96 h. Significance level assessed at α < 0.05. The oxylipins detected were 10(E), 12(E)-9-hydroperoxyoctadeca-10,12-dienoic acid (9-HpODE), 10(E),12(Z), 13S-hydroxy-9(Z),11(E),15(Z)-octadecatrienoic acid (13-HOTrE), and 12S-hydroperoxy-5(Z),8(Z),10(E),14(Z)-eicosatetraenoic acid (12(S)-HpETE), 15(Z)-9-oxo-octadecatrienoic acid (9-KOTrE) and (9Z,11E)-13-Oxo-9,11-octadecadienoic acid (13-KODE), 12-oxophytodienoic acid (12-OPDA), (12Z,15Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoic acid (9, 10-DiHODE), (Z)-12,13-dihydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid (12,13-DiHOME), and (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z)-15-[3-[(Z)-pent-2-enyl]oxiran-2-yl]pentadeca-4,7,10,13-tetraenoic acid (16,17-EpDPE).