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. 2023 May 16;12(10):3490. doi: 10.3390/jcm12103490

Table 1.

Improvements in OAB symptoms from Phase 1 and Phase 2 (paired t-test).

Mean Pre-Treatment Symptom Severity (0–4) ± SD Mean Post-Treatment Symptom Severity (0–4) ± SD Improvement p-Value
Urinary Frequency
Phase 1
(n = 164)
1.41 ± 1.2 * 0.94 ± 1.1 * 0.48 (33.8%) * <0.05
Phase 2
(n = 64)
1.31 ± 1.2 * 0.57 ± 0.7 * 0.74 (56.5%) * <0.05
Urinary Urgency
Phase 1
(n = 160)
2.48 ± 1.0 * 1.74 ± 1.0 * 0.74 (29.8%) * <0.05
Phase 2
(n = 47)
1.83 ± 0.9 1.68 ± 1.1 0.15 (8.0%) =0.40
Nocturia
Phase 1
(n = 166)
1.74 ± 1.1 * 1.22 ± 1.0 * 0.52 (29.8%) * <0.05
Phase 2
(n = 51)
1.31 ± 0.9 1.06 ± 1.0 0.25 (19.0%) 0.05
Urinary Urge Incontinence
Phase 1
(n = 160)
2.06 ± 1.2 * 1.42 ± 1.0 * 0.64 (31.0%) * <0.05
Phase 2
(n = 47)
2.09 ± 1.1 1.38 ± 0.9 0.71 (34.0%) =0.47

* denotes statistically significant result.