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Gene expression analysis of the effect of different treatments on fibrosis (Tgfβ) (A), inflammation (Tnfα) (B), the NF-κB pathway (C) and its downstream target (Ccl2) (D), as well as the Hippo pathway (Yap1) (E) and its downstream targets (Ctgf and Cyr61) (F,G). Data are represented as mean ± SEM. # p < 0.05 vs. non-diabetic control rats with normal renal function, * p < 0.05 vs. vehicle-treated diabetic rats.
