| BTMs | Bone Turnover Markers |
| CCD | cleidocranial dysplasia |
| cfDNA | Cell-free DNA |
| cf-mtDNA | cell-free mitochondrial DNA |
| CGF | Concentrated Growth Factor |
| CCND1 | Cyclin D1 |
| CYP | cytochrome P450 |
| COMT | catechol-O-methyltransferase |
| CPS | Capsular Polysaccharide |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
| DP | precision dentistry |
| EGFR | receptor tyrosine kinase |
| EPS | Extracellular Polysaccharide |
| GWAS | genome-wide techniques |
| HGP | Human Genome Project |
| HPV | Human Papillomavirus |
| IGF-1 | insulin growth factor |
| IgG | Immunoglobulin G |
| IL-1β | interleukin 1β |
| IL-6 | interleukin 6 |
| LMN | lymphocyte-monocyte ratio |
| LNECs | Laryngeal neuroendocrine carcinomas |
| MB | microbiome |
| MMP-8 | Matrix metalloproteinase-8 |
| OIEARR | Orthodontically Induced External Apical Root Resorption |
| OPG | Osteoprotegerin |
| OTSCC | Oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma |
| PD | Periodontal Disease |
| PGE2 | Prostaglandin E2 |
| PIM | Peri-implant Mucositis |
| PIMP | Peri-implantitis |
| PM | Precision Medicine |
| PRF | Platelet-Rich Fibrin |
| PRP | Platelet-Rich Plasma |
| RANKL | Nuclear Factor Kappa-B Receptor Activator |
| RMAA | rate of mandibular anterior alignment |
| RNA | Ribonucleic Acid |
| SCC | Squamous-cell Carcinoma |
| SNPs | Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms |
| SRP | Scaling and Root Planning |
| WES | Whole Exome Sequencing |
| WGS | Whole Genome Sequencing |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |