Table 1.

Few studies assessed AKI incidences and outcomes in diabetic patients.

Study	Design	Sample size (n)	Results
Mehta et al 2006[25]	Retrospective data analysis	449,524 Prevalence of Diabetes mellitus in patients with AKI after cardiac surgery	DM prevalence is high in AKI vs no AKI (49 vs 33%) (P < .0001)
Mittalhenkle et al 2008[26]	Prospective case-control study	5731 AKI incidence in the elderly population	Diabetes mellitus associated with incident AKI
Oliveira et al 2009[27]	Prospective, single center	980 Prevalence of DM in aminoglycoside-induced AKI	High DM prevalence in AKI vs no AKI (19.6 vs 9.3%) (P < .007)
Orban et al 2014[28]	Retrospective data analysis, single center analysis	94 Risk factor of AKI on ICU admission	High blood glucose associated with increased occurrence of AKI on ICU admission
Venot et al 2015[24]	Prospective case-control study	318 diabetic vs 746 nondiabetic AKI incidence and outcomes in diabetic vs nondiabetic patients with severe sepsis/septic shock	AKI incidence is not different Higher serum creatinine and dialysis frequency in diabetic patients
Kim et al 2019[29]	Case-matched retrospective analysis	884 Effect of DM on AKI after minimally invasive partial nephrectomy	The incidence of postoperative AKI in DM vs non-DM patients was 30.7 vs 14.9% (P < .001)

AKI = acute kidney injury, DM = diabetes mellitus.