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. 2023 May 26;4(5):e231090. doi: 10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.1090

Table 1. Characteristics of Beneficiaries Using Ultra-Expensive Drugs, 2019.

Characteristic No. (%)a
Part D (n = 37 324) Commercial insurance (n = 24 159)
Gender
Female 19 021 (51.0)b 14 731 (61.0)
Male 18 303 (49.0) 9428 (39.0)
Age, y <65: 3840 (10.3) 45-49: 5143 (21.3)
65-69: 7854 (21.0) 50-54: 5628 (23.3)
70-74: 9334 (25.0) 55-59: 6730 (27.9)
≥75: 16 296 (43.7) 60-64: 6658 (27.6)
Using ≥3 branded medications 15 898 (42.6)b 6942 (28.7)
Plan typec Part D (n = 37 245) Commercial insurance (n = 23 602)
MAPD: 13 130 (35.3) HMO: 3029 (12.8)
Stand-alone PDP: 24 115 (64.8) PPO: 11 639 (49.3)
HDHP: 2496 (10.6)
Other: 6438 (27.3)

Abbreviations: HDHP, high-deductible health plan; HMO, health maintenance organization; MAPD, Medicare Advantage prescription drug plan; PDP, prescription drug plan; PPO, preferred provider organization.

a

Percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.

b

P < .001 using Pearson χ2 test.

c

Excludes beneficiaries who switched plans during the year.