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. 2023 May 11;15(10):2274. doi: 10.3390/nu15102274

Table 2.

Comparison of global PSQI score and component scores (mean ± SD) baseline vs. post-intervention.

Baseline Post-Intervention Mean Difference 95% CI Effect Size p-Value
Sleep Quality 1.53 ± 0.84 0.27 ± 0.46 1.27 1–2 1 0.002 **
Sleep Latency 1.67 ± 0.49 1.33 ± 0.62 1 −1.79–1 0.46 0.18
Sleep duration 0.34 ± 0.49 0.14 ± 0.35 1 −0.02–0.43 1 0.15
Sleep Efficiency 0.6 ± 0.91 0.2 ± 0.42 1.5 1–2 1 0.09
Sleep Disturbance 1.2 ± 0.56 1.2 ± 0.56 0 0 0 1
Medication 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daytime Dysfunction 1.13 ± 0.74 1 ± 0.54 4.31 −1.98–1 0.33 0.48
PSQI Global Score 6.47 ± 2.17 4.13 ± 1.19 2.5 1.5–3.5 1 0.002 **

Statistically significant ** p ≤ 0.01.