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. 2023 May 11;15(10):2274. doi: 10.3390/nu15102274

Table 3.

Recovery Stress (Mean ± SD) Subscales Baseline vs. Post-Intervention.

Baseline Post-Intervention Mean Difference 95% CI Effect Size p-Value
General Stress 2.83 ± 1.54 2.37 ± 1.01 0.5 −0.13–1.06 0.48 0.16
Emotional Stress 2.9 ± 0.95 2.47 ± 0.61 0.5 −2.71–1.25 0.44 0.17
Social Stress 3.03 ± 1.03 2.57 ± 0.84 0.75 −0.5–1.75 0.64 0.95
Conflicts/Pressure 3.43 ± 1.31 3.17 ± 0.92 0.75 −0.5–1.75 0.5 0.3
Fatigue 3.4 ± 1.42 2.8 ± 1.21 1 0.5–1.5 0.84 0.02 *
Lack of Energy 3.07 ± 1.18 2.87 ± 1.09 0.5 −4.26–1 0.56 0.15
Physical Complaints 2.37 ± 0.92 1.8 ± 0.6 0.75 0.5–1.25 1 0.005 **
Success 3.47 ± 0.9 3.73 ± 0.93 −0.5 −1.5–0.5 −0.43 0.4
Social Recovery 4.13 ± 1.1 4.43 ± 1.1 −0.68 −1.25–0.5 −0.61 0.14
Physical Recovery 3.53 ± 1.19 3.83 ± 1.18 −0.5 −1–0.25 −0.5 0.17
General Wellbeing 4.47 ± 1.27 4.5 ± 0.95 −2.7 −1.5–1.25 −0.02 1
Sleep Quality 3.57 ± 1.22 4.07 ± 1.35 −1 −1.75–0.5 −0.64 0.1
Disturbed Breaks 2.38 ± 0.8 2.03 ± 0.75 0.5 5.9–0.88 0.73 0.04 *
Emotional Exhaustion 2.7 ± 1.14 2.33 ± 0.98 0.5 −2.3–1 0.67 0.051
Injury 3.08 ± 0.68 2.8 ± 0.94 0.38 −0.13–0.75 0.42 0.2
Being in Shape 4.23 ± 1.25 4.4 ± 1.1 −0.25 −1–0.5 −0.37 0.33
Personal Accomplishment 3.58 ± 1.08 3.7 ± 1.13 −0.16 −0.5–0.38 −0.35 0.3
Self-Efficacy 3.95 ± 1.27 3.93 ± 1.09 6.01 −0.75–0.75 0.03 0.96
Self-Regulation 4.33 ± 1.15 4.32 ± 0.84 0.13 −0.75–0.88 0.13 0.77

Statistically significant ** p ≤ 0.01; * p < 0.05.