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. 2023 May 10;23(10):4643. doi: 10.3390/s23104643

Table 1.

Classification and mission of the USV craft type [47].

Type Description
Semisubmersible (SS) type A semisubmarine with an average length of 7 m and a speed of 25 kn
Less affected by maritime conditions than traditional types of ships
Stable and widely used for transportation to supply equipment in the operating area
Hard to detect in its SS form, which facilitates armed operations
A more complicated design process than that of other vessel types
Conventional planning hull type General ship type with various hull shapes
V-type, modified V-type, and M-type
High operational efficiency at a speed of up to 20 kn
Large effective load
Not complicated in design
Low production costs
Poor transportation stability
Rolling and slam phenomena easily occur under the influence of sea conditions
Hydrofoil craft type Strongest ability to adapt to sea conditions and good stability
Speed up to 40 kn
Outstanding operational efficiency
Not suitable for towing owing to the characteristics of speed
Complicated launching and recovery operations
High costs of production (hull characteristics that can fold and unfold the wings of a ship)
Other craft types More effective for a particular task in a particular hull.
Used to overcome the limitations of space, movement, and temperature that humans cannot tolerate.