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. 2023 May 10;23(10):4643. doi: 10.3390/s23104643

Table 2.

Classification and mission of the US Navy standard USV [47].

Class Description
X-class
(small, ~3 m)
Special operation forces (SOF) support
Depends on the missions’ inexpensive consumables, specially built and served with unimportant details (high-level sonar and lidar, etc.)
Not standardized and made for specific purposes
Maritime interdiction operation missions
‘Low-end’ ISR
L and B from 11 M rigid inflatable boat or combat rubber raiding craft
Harbor class
(7 m)
Size of a boat on most naval vessels used for maritime security
Performs most basic tasks
ISR/gun payloads
Mine countermeasure (MCM) delivery
Surface warfare (SUW)
SOF support
Snorkeler class
(7 m SS)
Works more reliably than do other USVs on the high seas
MCM search
ASW (maritime shield)
Special missions support (stealthy profile)
Fleet class
(11 m)
Planar or semiplanar hull
Durable because of usage
MCM sweep
Maritime shield
SUW, gun and torpedo
“High-end” SOF
High power electronic warfare