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. 2023 May 8;13(5):639. doi: 10.3390/metabo13050639

Table 1.

Mean ± SD of IFN-γ-induced metabolic pathways metabolites at baseline.

Mean ± SD Healthy Age-Matched Control Group Mean ± SD Study Population p-Value (1) Mean ± SD Female Mean ± SD Male p-Value (2)
Neopterin (nmol/L) 6.0 ± 1.6 7.3 ± 2.8 0.04 6.9 ± 2.7 7.0 ± 3.0 n.s.
Tryptophan (μmol/L) 68.4 ± 11.8 56.6 ± 9.7 0.005 55.6 ± 8.9 61.4 ± 9.5 0.01
Kynurenine (μmol/L) 1.8 ± 0.4 1.6 ± 0.4 0.03 1.5± 0.3 1.8 ± 0.3 0.04
Kyn/Trp (μmol/mmol) 27.2 ± 6.8 29.0 ± 6.4 n.s. 28.8 ± 6.9 29.8 ± 7.6 n.s.
Tyrosine (μmol/L) 87.8 ± 24.7 64.8 ± 16.4 0.004 62.0 ± 15.2 67.5 ± 13.1 0.03
Phenylalanine (μmol/L) 64.2 ± 10.6 81.0 ± 12.0 <0.001 78.4 ± 12.3 79.2 ± 12.4 n.s.
Phe/Tyr (μmol/μmol) 0.8 ± 0.1 1.3 ± 0.2 <0.001 1.3 ± 0.2 1.2 ± 0.2 0.03

(1) Significant differences between the healthy age-matched control group and study population. (2) Significant differences between females and males