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. 2023 May 8;13(5):639. doi: 10.3390/metabo13050639

Table 2.

Mean levels ± SD of IFN-γ-induced metabolic pathways metabolites after 6 months of treatment.

Mean ± SD Female 3 Months Mean ± SD Male 3 Months p-Value (1) Mean ± SD Female 6 Months Mean ± SD Male 6 Months p-Value (2)
Neopterin (nmol/L) 7.3 ± 2.8 7.6 ± 4.4 n.s. 9.7 ± 13.3 7.7 ± 3.6 n.s.
Tryptophan (μmol/L) 55.5 ± 8.0 61.7 ± 13.1 0.007 46.9 ± 36.3 52.5 ± 40.2 0.04
Kynurenine (μmol/L) 1.6 ± 0.4 1.8 ± 0.4 0.03 1.7 ± 0.5 1.9 ± 0.4 n.s.
Kyn/Trp (μmol/mmol) 28.6 ± 6.4 29.6 ± 7.6 n.s. 30.3 ± 8.5 30.2 ± 6.6 n.s.
Tyrosine (μmol/L) 62.8 ± 17.7 68.3 ± 17.3 n.s. 60.0 ± 12.6 61.8 ± 14.0 n.s.
Phenylalanine (μmol/L) 77.8 ± 11.8 77.6 ± 13.3 n.s. 76.7 ± 13.9 77.9 ± 10.8 n.s.
Phe/Tyr (μmol/μmol) 1.3 ± 0.2 1.2 ± 0.2 0.04 1.3 ± 0.2 1.2 ± 0.2 n.s.

(1) Significant differences between females and males after 3 months of treatment. (2) Significant differences between females and males after 6 months of treatment.