5-FC |
5-Fluorocytosine |
5-FU |
5-Fluorouracil |
14-3-3E |
14-3-3 protein epsilon |
AGAP2 |
ArfGAP with GTPase Domain, Ankyrin Repeat And PH Domain 2 |
AgNCs |
Silver nanoparticles |
Agos |
Argonautes |
AKT |
Protein kinase B |
ANXA1 |
Annexin A1 |
ANXA2 |
Annexin A2 |
APC |
Adenomatous polyposis coli |
APNG |
Alkylpurine-DNA-N-glycosylase |
ARF6 |
ADP Ribosylation Factor 6 |
ASOs |
Antisense Oligonucleotides |
ATG12 |
Autophagy Related 12 |
B7-H1 |
B7-Homolog 1 |
BAF-TiN |
Biotinylated Antibody-Functionalized Titanium Nitride |
BBB |
Blood-brain-barrier |
BECs |
Brain Endothelial Cells |
BG |
Benzylguanine |
BM |
Brain metastases |
BMSC |
Bone mesenchymal stem cells |
BMSCExo |
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes |
BNCT |
Boron Neutron Caption Therapy |
BQR |
Brequinar |
BPA |
Boron Phenylalanine |
BTG2 |
B-cell translocation gene 2 |
CA9 |
Carbonic Anhydrase 9 |
CCND1 |
Cyclin D1 |
CD |
Cluster of Differentiation |
CD117 |
KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase |
CDA |
Cytosine Deaminase |
CDK6 |
Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 |
circRNA |
circular RNA |
COF1 |
Cofillin |
COP I |
Coat protein I |
CpG |
5′—C—phosphate—G—3′ |
cPLA2 |
cytosolic Phospholipase A2 |
CSF |
Cerebrospinal fluid |
CT |
Computed Tomography |
Cur |
Curcumin |
CYP2J2 |
Cytochrome P450 2J2 isoform |
DCs |
Dendritic Cells |
DHODH |
Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase |
DHT |
Dihydrotanshinone |
DIPG |
Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma |
DNA |
Deoxyribonucleic acid |
DNM3 |
Dynamin 3 |
DOX |
Doxorubicin |
dsDNA |
Double-stranded DNA |
ECM |
Extracellular Matrix |
EGFR |
Epidermic Growth Factor Receptor |
EGFRvIII |
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor variant III |
ENOA |
Alpha-enolase |
ESCRT |
Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport |
ESCs |
Embryonic Stem Cells |
EVs |
Extracellular vehicles |
EZH2 |
Enhancer of Zeste 2 Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 Subunit |
FasL |
Fas Ligand |
FBXO11 |
F-Box Protein 11 |
FGFR |
Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor |
FLOT2 |
Flotillin 2 |
FOXA2 |
Forkhead box protein A2 |
FUS |
Focused Ultrasound |
G3P |
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
GATA2 |
GATA-binding factor 2 |
GBM |
Glioblastoma |
GL |
Glycyrrhizic acid |
GLI1 |
GLI family zinc finger 1 |
GMP |
Good manufacturing practice |
GPX4 |
Glutatheione peroxidase 4 |
GSCs |
Glioblastoma Stem Cells |
hEnMSCs |
Human Endometrial Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
HCQ |
Hydroxychloroquine |
HGA |
High-grade astrocytoma |
HGG |
High-Grade Glioma |
HIF-1a |
Hypoxia-inducible factor-1a |
HIFs |
Hypoxia-inducible factors |
HLA-G |
Human leukocyte antigen-G |
HMOX1 |
Heme oxygenase 1 |
hMSCs |
Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells |
HSP90B |
Heat-shock protein 90B |
HSPs |
Heat-shock proteins |
HSSP |
Heme oxygenase-1 specific short peptide |
hUC-MSCs |
Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
HUVEC |
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells |
ICAM-1 |
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 |
ICG |
Indocyanine green |
ICOSL |
Inducible costimulator ligand |
ICP-MS |
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectometry |
IDH1 |
Isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 |
IFN-g |
Interferon-gamma |
IL-10 |
Interleukin-10 |
IL-12 |
Interleukin-12 |
IL-3 |
Interleukin-3 |
iNKT |
Invariant Natural Killer T |
ISEV |
International Society for Extracellular Vesicles |
JAG1 |
Jagged Canonical Notch Ligand 1 |
KRAS |
Kirsten rat sarcoma virus |
LAMP-1 |
Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein-1 |
LAMP-2b |
Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein-2b |
LGG |
Low-grade glioma |
LLGL2 |
LLGL Scribble Cell Polarity Complex Component 2 |
lncRNA |
Long non-coding RNA |
MAPK |
Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
MaSC |
Marrow stromal cells |
MGMT |
O(6)-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase |
MHC-I |
Major histocompatibility complex-I |
MHC-II |
Major histocompatibility complex-II |
miRNA |
MicroRNA |
MRI |
Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
mRNA |
Messenger RNA |
MSCs |
Mesenchymal stem cells |
mTOR |
Mammalian target of Rapamycin |
ΜVs |
Microvesicles |
MVBs |
Multivesicular bodies |
MVP |
Major Vault Protein |
NF-κB |
Nuclear Factor κΒ |
NHEJ |
Non-homologous end joining |
NIR |
Near-infrared radiation |
NPM |
Nucleophosmin |
NPs |
Nanoparticles |
NSCs |
Neural Stem Cells |
PCNSL |
Primary Central Nervous Lymphoma |
PCR |
Polymerase chain reaction |
PD-1 |
Programmed Death-1 |
PDA |
Polydopamine |
PDCD4 |
Programmed cell death protein 4 |
PD-L1 |
Programmed Death-Ligand 1 |
PI3K |
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
PKM |
Pyruvate Kinase M1/2 |
PPM1D |
Protein Phosphatase 1D |
PRDX1 |
Peroxiredoxin-1 |
PRKDC |
Protein Kinase, DNA-Activated, Catalytic Subunit |
PTEN |
Phosphatase and tensin homolog |
PTENP1 |
Phosphatase and tensin homolog pseudogene 1 |
PTX |
Paclitaxel |
Rab |
Ras-associated binding |
RAB13 |
Ras-related protein 13 |
Rac1 |
Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 |
RAP1B |
Ras-associated protein 1B |
Rb |
Retinoblastoma protein |
RECK |
Reversion Inducing Cysteine Rich Protein With Kazal Motifs |
R-EXO |
Reassembly-Exosomes |
RNA |
Ribonucleic acid |
RNU6-1 |
RNA, U6 Small Nuclear 1 |
ROS |
Reactive Oxygen Species |
rRNA |
Ribosomal RNA |
RVG-15 |
Rabies viral glycoprotein |
SCI |
Spinal Cord Injury |
SEC |
Size-exclusion chromatography |
siRNA |
Small-interfering RNA |
SLC31A1 |
Solute Carrier Family 31 (Copper Transporter), Member 1 |
sncRNA |
Small non-coding RNA |
SPIONs |
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles |
ST14 |
ST14 Transmembrane Serine Protease Matriptase |
STAT3 |
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
TACC |
Transforming Acidic Coiled-Coil Containing Protein 3 |
TanIIA |
Tanshinone IIA |
TdEX |
Tumor-derived Exosomes |
TERA |
Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase |
TFF |
Tangential Flow Filtration |
TIMP3 |
Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3 |
TLR-9 |
Toll-like receptor 9 |
TMZ |
Temozolomide |
TPIS |
Triose phosphate isomerase |
TPM1 |
Tropomyosin 1 |
TPM4 |
Tropomyosin 4 |
tRNA |
Transfer RNA |
TSG101 |
Tumor susceptibility gene 101 |
UC |
Ultracentifiguration |
UTR |
Untranslated region |
VB |
Verbascoside |
VCP |
Vasolin-containing protein |
VEGF |
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |
VIME |
Vimentin |
WHO |
World Health Organization |
yCD::UPRT |
Yeast cytosine deaminase::uracilphosphoribosyl transferase |
ZEB1 |
Zinc Finger E-Box Binding Homeobox 1 |
ZnS |
Zinc sulfide |