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. 2023 May 8;15(5):1439. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15051439
5-FC 5-Fluorocytosine
5-FU 5-Fluorouracil
14-3-3E 14-3-3 protein epsilon
AGAP2 ArfGAP with GTPase Domain, Ankyrin Repeat And PH Domain 2
AgNCs Silver nanoparticles
Agos Argonautes
AKT Protein kinase B
ANXA1 Annexin A1
ANXA2 Annexin A2
APC Adenomatous polyposis coli
APNG Alkylpurine-DNA-N-glycosylase
ARF6 ADP Ribosylation Factor 6
ASOs Antisense Oligonucleotides
ATG12 Autophagy Related 12
B7-H1 B7-Homolog 1
BAF-TiN Biotinylated Antibody-Functionalized Titanium Nitride
BBB Blood-brain-barrier
BECs Brain Endothelial Cells
BG Benzylguanine
BM Brain metastases
BMSC Bone mesenchymal stem cells
BMSCExo Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes
BNCT Boron Neutron Caption Therapy
BQR Brequinar
BPA Boron Phenylalanine
BTG2 B-cell translocation gene 2
CA9 Carbonic Anhydrase 9
CCND1 Cyclin D1
CD Cluster of Differentiation
CD117 KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase
CDA Cytosine Deaminase
CDK6 Cyclin-dependent kinase 6
circRNA circular RNA
COF1 Cofillin
COP I Coat protein I
CpG 5′—C—phosphate—G—3′
cPLA2 cytosolic Phospholipase A2
CSF Cerebrospinal fluid
CT Computed Tomography
Cur Curcumin
CYP2J2 Cytochrome P450 2J2 isoform
DCs Dendritic Cells
DHODH Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase
DHT Dihydrotanshinone
DIPG Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNM3 Dynamin 3
DOX Doxorubicin
dsDNA Double-stranded DNA
ECM Extracellular Matrix
EGFR Epidermic Growth Factor Receptor
EGFRvIII Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor variant III
ENOA Alpha-enolase
ESCRT Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport
ESCs Embryonic Stem Cells
EVs Extracellular vehicles
EZH2 Enhancer of Zeste 2 Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 Subunit
FasL Fas Ligand
FBXO11 F-Box Protein 11
FGFR Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor
FLOT2 Flotillin 2
FOXA2 Forkhead box protein A2
FUS Focused Ultrasound
G3P Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
GATA2 GATA-binding factor 2
GBM Glioblastoma
GL Glycyrrhizic acid
GLI1 GLI family zinc finger 1
GMP Good manufacturing practice
GPX4 Glutatheione peroxidase 4
GSCs Glioblastoma Stem Cells
hEnMSCs Human Endometrial Mesenchymal Stem Cells
HCQ Hydroxychloroquine
HGA High-grade astrocytoma
HGG High-Grade Glioma
HIF-1a Hypoxia-inducible factor-1a
HIFs Hypoxia-inducible factors
HLA-G Human leukocyte antigen-G
HMOX1 Heme oxygenase 1
hMSCs Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells
HSP90B Heat-shock protein 90B
HSPs Heat-shock proteins
HSSP Heme oxygenase-1 specific short peptide
hUC-MSCs Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells
HUVEC Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
ICAM-1 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
ICG Indocyanine green
ICOSL Inducible costimulator ligand
ICP-MS Inductively coupled plasma mass spectometry
IDH1 Isocitrate dehydrogenase-1
IFN-g Interferon-gamma
IL-10 Interleukin-10
IL-12 Interleukin-12
IL-3 Interleukin-3
iNKT Invariant Natural Killer T
ISEV International Society for Extracellular Vesicles
JAG1 Jagged Canonical Notch Ligand 1
KRAS Kirsten rat sarcoma virus
LAMP-1 Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein-1
LAMP-2b Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein-2b
LGG Low-grade glioma
LLGL2 LLGL Scribble Cell Polarity Complex Component 2
lncRNA Long non-coding RNA
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MaSC Marrow stromal cells
MGMT O(6)-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase
MHC-I Major histocompatibility complex-I
MHC-II Major histocompatibility complex-II
miRNA MicroRNA
MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
mRNA Messenger RNA
MSCs Mesenchymal stem cells
mTOR Mammalian target of Rapamycin
ΜVs Microvesicles
MVBs Multivesicular bodies
MVP Major Vault Protein
NF-κB Nuclear Factor κΒ
NHEJ Non-homologous end joining
NIR Near-infrared radiation
NPM Nucleophosmin
NPs Nanoparticles
NSCs Neural Stem Cells
PCNSL Primary Central Nervous Lymphoma
PCR Polymerase chain reaction
PD-1 Programmed Death-1
PDA Polydopamine
PDCD4 Programmed cell death protein 4
PD-L1 Programmed Death-Ligand 1
PI3K Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PKM Pyruvate Kinase M1/2
PPM1D Protein Phosphatase 1D
PRDX1 Peroxiredoxin-1
PRKDC Protein Kinase, DNA-Activated, Catalytic Subunit
PTEN Phosphatase and tensin homolog
PTENP1 Phosphatase and tensin homolog pseudogene 1
PTX Paclitaxel
Rab Ras-associated binding
RAB13 Ras-related protein 13
Rac1 Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1
RAP1B Ras-associated protein 1B
Rb Retinoblastoma protein
RECK Reversion Inducing Cysteine Rich Protein With Kazal Motifs
R-EXO Reassembly-Exosomes
RNA Ribonucleic acid
RNU6-1 RNA, U6 Small Nuclear 1
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
rRNA Ribosomal RNA
RVG-15 Rabies viral glycoprotein
SCI Spinal Cord Injury
SEC Size-exclusion chromatography
siRNA Small-interfering RNA
SLC31A1 Solute Carrier Family 31 (Copper Transporter), Member 1
sncRNA Small non-coding RNA
SPIONs Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
ST14 ST14 Transmembrane Serine Protease Matriptase
STAT3 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
TACC Transforming Acidic Coiled-Coil Containing Protein 3
TanIIA Tanshinone IIA
TdEX Tumor-derived Exosomes
TERA Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
TFF Tangential Flow Filtration
TIMP3 Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3
TLR-9 Toll-like receptor 9
TMZ Temozolomide
TPIS Triose phosphate isomerase
TPM1 Tropomyosin 1
TPM4 Tropomyosin 4
tRNA Transfer RNA
TSG101 Tumor susceptibility gene 101
UC Ultracentifiguration
UTR Untranslated region
VB Verbascoside
VCP Vasolin-containing protein
VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
VIME Vimentin
WHO World Health Organization
yCD::UPRT Yeast cytosine deaminase::uracilphosphoribosyl transferase
ZEB1 Zinc Finger E-Box Binding Homeobox 1
ZnS Zinc sulfide