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. 2023 Apr 28;15(5):1361. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15051361

Table 3.

Quality of evidence ratings for the response rate in pairwise meta-analysis.

Intervention and Comparator Intervention Outcomes Number of Participants (Studies) Anticipated Absolute Effects (95% CI) Quality of the Evidence (GRADE)
EACP compared to CM for diabetic peripheral neuropathy Response rate 516 (7) 224 more per 1000 (from 139 more to 318 more) ⨁⨁⨁◯
MODERATE a
ECCP compared to CM for diabetic peripheral neuropathy Response rate 1006 (11) 134 more per 1000 (from 77 more to 196 more) ⨁⨁◯◯
LOW a,c
EAWP compared to CM for diabetic peripheral neuropathy Response rate 931 (11) 184 more per 1000 (from 96 more to 283 more) ⨁⨁◯◯
LOW a,c
ECWP compared to CM for diabetic peripheral neuropathy Response rate 908 (12) 190 more per 1000 (from 130 more to 255 more) ⨁⨁◯◯
LOW a,c

CM: conventional medicine; EACP: East Asian herbal medicine monotherapy containing the Astragali Radix–Cinnamomi Ramulus herb-pair; EAWP: East Asian herbal medicine monotherapy without the Astragali Radix–Cinnamomi Ramulus herb-pair; ECCP: East Asian herbal medicine and conventional medicine combined therapy containing the Astragali Radix–Cinnamomi Ramulus herb-pair; ECWP: East Asian herbal medicine and conventional medicine combined therapy without the Astragali Radix–Cinnamomi Ramulus herb-pair. GRADE working group grades of evidence. High quality(⨁⨁⨁⨁): further research is unlikely to change our confidence in estimating this effect. Moderate quality(⨁⨁⨁◯): further research is likely to have an important impact on our confidence in estimating the effect, and may change the estimate. Low quality(⨁⨁◯◯): further research is likely to impact our confidence in the estimate of the effect and is likely to change the estimate. Very low quality(⨁◯◯◯): very uncertain about the estimate. a: study design with some bias in randomized or distributed blind. b: 95% confidence interval passes 0 (MD and SMD) or 1 (RR and OR), and other interventions are not satisfied. c: confidence intervals are less overlapping, or the heterogeneity is high.