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. 2023 May 8;59(5):901. doi: 10.3390/medicina59050901

Table 4.

The length of stay in the emergency department (LOS-ED) for patients who were directly discharged from the emergency department during the pre-EPZ and post-EPZ periods.

Pre-EPZ
Median (IQR) (min)
Post-EPZ
Median (IQR) (min)
p Value
The LOS-ED for all patients 110 (53–127) 102 (33–208) <0.001
The LOS-ED for patients who underwent procedures
Suture 72 (43–141) 105 (64–186) <0.001
CVC 1154 (308–1658) 1198 (476–2076) 0.687
Chest tube or pigtail placement 1425 (236–2684) 288 (213–479) 0.083
Thoracentesis 379 (224.3–1103.5) 481 (285.3–1275.8) 0.018
Abdominocentesis 229 (136–384) 265 (149–410) 0.276
Arthrocentesis 258 (151–662) 241 (154–581) 0.672
Lumbar puncture 1222 (469.3–1636.8) 1271 (720.8–2270.5) 0.304
I&D 333.5 (181–2332.5) 109 (54–227) 0.002
Reduction 107 (62.8–183.3) 150 (80.0–220.0) 0.007
Splint 156 (111.8–231.3) 189 (119.0–272.5) 0.007
The LOS-ED for patients who underwent ultrasound scans
Overall 365 (166–926) 270 (143–551) <0.001
Ultrasound performed in the emergency department (ED) 124 (68–280) 180 (109–305) <0.001
Focused abdominal sonography for trauma (FAST) in the ED 112 (63–238) 158 (93–277.8) <0.001
Non-FAST in the ED 166 (86–335) 204 (129–339) <0.001
Ultrasound performed in the radiology or cardiology department 562 (297–1203) 535 (309–1254) 0.470