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. 2023 May 15;15(10):2308. doi: 10.3390/nu15102308

Table 3.

Total number of incidents throughout the study. Ratio ns/s: ratio no symptoms vs. symptoms. IRR c/t: incidence rate/ratio control group vs. treatment group. NC: no cases (IRR not possible).

Symptoms Group Number of Events Statistical Analysis
0 1 2 3 Ratio ns/s p-Value IRR c/t p-Value
Cough Control 18 12 3 0 0.014 0.005 4.792 0.005
Treatment 29 2 0 1 0.003 0.002
Fever Control 27 5 1 0 0.009 0.005 6.450 0.093
Treatment 31 1 0 0 0.001 0.001
Nasal congestion Control 27 6 0 0 NC NC NC NC
Treatment 32 0 0 0 NC NC
Throat pain Control 30 3 0 0 0.001 0.001 1.719 0.599
Treatment 30 1 1 0 0.001 0.001
Headache Control 29 4 0 0 NC NC NC NC
Treatment 32 0 0 0 NC NC
Bone pain Control 28 4 1 0 0.002 0.002 12.465 0.033
Treatment 31 0 1 0 0.000 0.000
Fatigue Control 22 6 3 2 0.020 0.007 5.235 0.004
Treatment 29 1 2 0 0.004 0.002
Chest pain Control 27 4 2 0 0.006 0.003 2.641 0.185
Treatment 28 2 1 0 0.002 0.002
Difficulty breathing Control 20 8 4 1 0.016 0.006 3.751 0.007
Treatment 28 2 1 1 0.004 0.002
Nausea Control 32 1 0 0 0.000 0.000 1.407 0.818
Treatment 31 1 0 0 0.000 0.000
Diarrhea Control 27 4 1 1 0.007 0.004 1.674 0.389
Treatment 28 3 1 0 0.004 0.003
Lack of appetite Control 25 5 3 0 0.014 0.006 3.720 0.058
Treatment 29 3 0 0 0.004 0.003
Sleeping problems Control 28 5 0 0 NC NC NC NC
Treatment 32 0 0 0 NC NC