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. 2023 Apr 22;11(5):882. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11050882

Table 2.

Logistic regression-Symptoms in the fourth wave compared to the first 3.

Variables Wave p OR (95% CI)
1 2 3 4
Cough 32 (59.3) 120 (45.1) 55 (21.1) 249 (22.1) <0.001 0.47 (0.26–0.84)
Fever 39 (72.2) 136 (51.1) 78 (29.9) 220 (19.5) <0.001 0.33 (0.19–0.57)
Pharyngitis 5 (9.3) 49 (18.4) 38 (14.6) 307 (27.2) 0.01 2.26 (1.16–4.40)
Rhinitis 2 (3.7) 50 (18.8) 69 (26.4) 287 (25.4) 0.049 1.22 (0.67–2.22)
Flu syndrome 22 (40.7) 56 (21.1) 25 (9.6) 35 (3.1) <0.001 0.12 (0.053–0.30)
Headache 30 (55.6) 53 (20.0) 53 (20.3) 164 (14.5) 0.03 0.51 (0.27–0.95)
Anosmia 27 (50.0) 83 (31.3) 24 (9.2) 18 (1.6) <0.001 0.044 (0.017–0.11)
Ageusia 25 (46.3) 76 (28.7) 23 (8.8) 14 (1.2) <0.001 0.037 (0.014–0.1)
Asthenia 23 (42.6) 39 (14.7) 33 (12.6) 99 (8.8) 0.43 0.74 (0.35–1.57)
Conjunctivitis 9 (16.7) 5 (1.9) 6 (2.3) 5 (0.4) 0.05 0.15 (0.02–1.02)
Arthralgia/Arthritis 20 (37.0) 68 (25.7) 25 (9.6) 48 (4.3) <0.001 0.17 (0.073–0.39)
Myalgia 17 (31.5) 83 (31.3) 26 (10.0) 57 (5.0) <0.001 0.23 (0.10–0.54)
Diarrhea 9 (16.7) 22 (8.3) 7 (2.7) 15 (1.3) 0.05 0.23 (0.05–1.05)
Abdominal Pain 3 (5.6) 6 (2.3) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 0.54 0.081 (0.00–277.27)
Nausea 6 (11.1) 4 (1.5) 6 (2.3) 9 (0.8) 0.28 0.37 (0.06–2.24)
Vomiting 1 (1.9) 1 (0.4) 3 (1.1) 5 (0.4) 0.99 1.005 (0.065–15.48)
Dyspnea 8 (14.8) 10 (3.8) 4 (1.5) 9 (0.8) 0.22 0.28 (0.038–2.15)
Pneumonia 1 (1.9) 2 (0.8) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0.99 0.000 (0.0–0.0)
Asymptomatic 5 (9.3) 53 (19.9) 68 (26) 401 (35.5) <0.001 1.83 (1.02–3.28)
Number of symptoms
0 5 (9.3) 53 (19.9) 68 (26) 401 (35.5) <0.001 1
1–3 15 (27.8) 101 (38.3) 162 (62.1) 652 (57.8) 0.76 (0.60–0.97)
≥4 34 (63) 110 (41.7) 31 (11.9) 76 (6.7) 0.14 (0.10–0.20)