ACC	Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
ACNs	Anthocyanins
AGBJ	Anthocyanins-rich grape-bilberry juice
AGEs	Advanced glycation end products
AKT	Protein kinase B
ALT	Alanine aminotransferase
AMP	Adenosine monophosphate
AMPK	AMP-activated kinase
Apo A1	Apolipoprotein AI
Apo B	Apolipoprotein B
AST	Aspartate aminotransferase
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
BMI	Body mass index
C3G	Cyanidin-3-glucoside
CA	Caffeic acid
CGA	Chlorogenic acid
ChREBP	Carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
CPT1	Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I
DAG	Diacylglycerol
DPPIV	Dipeptidyl peptidase-4
EA	Ellagic acid
EAG	Estimated average glucose
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
FA	Ferulic acid
FAS	Fatty acid synthase
FBG	Fasting blood glucose
FFAs	Free fatty acids
FOXO1	Forkhead transcription factor FKHR
GA	Galic acid
G6Pase	Glucose 6-phosphatase
GCK	Glucokinase
GLP-1	Glucagon-like peptide-1
GLUT2	Glucose transporter type 2
GLUT4	Glucose transporter type 4
GMP	Guanosine monophosphate
GSH	Glutathione
GSIS	Glucose-stimulated insulin
GT	Glucose tolerance
GTP	Guanosine triphosphate
HbA1c	Hemoglobin A1C
HDL	High-density lipoprotein
HOMA-IR	Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance
ICAM-1	Intercellular adhesion molecule 1
IKK	Inhibitor of nuclear factor-κB (IκB) kinase (IKK)
IKKb	Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase
IL-6	Interleukin-6
IMP	Inosine monophosphate
IR	Insulin resistance
IRS1	Insulin receptor substrate 1
IRS-1	Insulin receptor substrate 1
JNK	C-Jun N-terminal kinase
LDL	Low-density lipoprotein
MCP1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MDA	Malondialdehyde
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NF-kB	Nuclear factor kappa- B
NM	Not mentioned
PC	Pyruvate carboxylase
PCA	Protocatechuic acid
PDK1	3-Phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1
PEPCK	Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
PGC-1α	Peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator (PGC)-1alpha
PI 3-kinase	Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PIP3	Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate
PKC	Protein kinase C
PPAR-c	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-C
PPAR-γ	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
RBP4	Retinol-binding protein 4
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
S6K	S6 kinase
SGLT1	Sodium-glucose transporter 1
SIRT1	Silent information regulator 1
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
SREBP1	Sterol regulatory element-binding proteins
SREBP-1	Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1
STZ	Streptozotocin
T2D	Type II diabetes
TAG	Triacylglycerol
TC	Total cholesterol
TCA	Tricarboxylic acid
TG	Triglycerides
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor-beta
TLR4	Toll-like receptor 4
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor α
VCAM-1	Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1
VLDL	Very low density lipoprotein
WAT	White adipose tissue