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. 2023 May 10;11(5):967. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11050967

Table 2.

Motivations of anti-vaxxers. Regressions as modeled in Equation (1). The dependent variables are the three main principal components, a.PC1, a.PC2, and a.PC3, described in Table A1, corresponding to question O1: “What do you think about those who do not want to get vaccinated?”.

a.PC1: Generic Distrust a.PC2: Distrust of Vaccines a.PC3: Self-Thinkers
Coeff. St. Dev. p-Value Coeff. St. Dev. p-Value Coeff. St. Dev. p-Value
Gender: Males 0.259 0.111 0.020 0.004 0.115 0.973 −0.239 0.115 0.038
Gender: Other −0.143 0.195 0.466 −0.062 0.203 0.759 −0.115 0.202 0.569
Age: 16–17 −0.186 0.122 0.129 0.116 0.126 0.358 0.280 0.126 0.026
Age: 18–19 −0.012 0.139 0.929 0.119 0.144 0.409 0.178 0.144 0.217
Mother’s ed.: HS −0.272 0.124 0.029 −0.180 0.129 0.163 −0.091 0.128 0.480
Mother’s ed.: No HS −0.423 0.130 0.001 −0.395 0.136 0.004 −0.209 0.134 0.119
Lyceum (ref: other HS) - - - −0.041 0.118 0.731 - - -
Social: Sometimes −0.133 0.336 0.600 −0.372 0.263 0.158 −0.055 0.261 0.036
Social: Often 0.101 0.243 0.677 −0.255 0.252 0.312 −0.443 0.251 0.078
Vaccinated: Yes 0.698 0.185 0.000 0.357 0.192 0.064 −0.502 0.191 0.009
T1: Public good 0.132 0.153 0.388 0.230 0.158 0.146 −0.019 0.157 0.905
T2: Private good 0.112 0.155 0.471 0.072 0.161 0.652 0.108 0.160 0.500
T3: Severe adverse effects 0.220 0.154 0.155 0.308 0.160 0.055 −0.094 0.159 0.557
T4: Mild adverse effects 0.035 0.151 0.817 0.319 0.156 0.042 0.171 0.156 0.273
Intercept −0.493 0.336 0.142 −0.091 0.353 0.798 0.876 0.346 0.012
No. obs. 395 395 395
R-squared 0.117 0.057 0.059
Adj. R-squared 0.087 0.022 0.027
F-test 3.879 *** 1.632 * 1.834 **

To improve readability, the p-values in italics correspond to coefficients that are significant at a 10% level. Significance level of F-test: * 10%, ** 5%, *** 1%.