Table 4.
Ref. Number | Healing Agent | Addition by Weight of Cement, % | Self-Healing Performance |
---|---|---|---|
[202] | Bacterial spores | 2 | Compressive strength restoration (19.7%); cracks filling |
[203] | Bacterial spores | 15 | Depth of water penetration decrease (59%); cracks filling |
[207] | Hollow fibers | 2 | Compressive strength restoration (33.1%); cracks filling |
[209] | Microcapsules | 4 | Compressive strength restoration (60%); cracks filling; |
[211] | High temperature activated agents | 50 | Cracks filling |