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. 2023 May 21;15(10):2400. doi: 10.3390/nu15102400

Table 2.

Plasma metabolites according to the presence of sarcopenic risk.

Total Sarcopenic Risk p Value
(−) (+)
N 72 27
Alanine, nmol/L 0.418 ± 0.011 0.380 ± 0.018 0.077
Valine, nmol/L 0.272 ± 0.007 0.254 ± 0.011 0.164
Leucine, nmol/L 0.151 ± 0.004 0.135 ± 0.007 0.043
Isoleucine, nmol/L 0.077 ± 0.002 0.073 ± 0.004 0.437
Proline, nmol/L 0.184 ± 0.008 0.183 ± 0.014 0.937
Glycine, nmol/L 0.240 ± 0.007 0.262 ± 0.012 0.103
Serine, nmol/L 0.126 ± 0.003 0.115 ± 0.005 0.06
Threonine, nmol/L 0.117 ± 0.004 0.119 ± 0.006 0.773
Malic acid, nmol/L 0.011 ± 0.003 0.007 ± 0.004 0.417
Aspartic acid, nmol/L 0.016 ± 0.001 0.012 ± 0.002 0.051
Methionine, nmol/L 0.018 ± 0.001 0.018 ± 0.001 0.764
Glutamic acid, nmol/L 0.062 ± 0.005 0.041 ± 0.008 0.031
Phenylalanine, nmol/L 0.082 ± 0.002 0.074 ± 0.004 0.082
Citric acid, nmol/L 0.021 ± 0.001 0.020 ± 0.002 0.785
Lysine, nmol/L 0.120 ± 0.004 0.117 ± 0.006 0.708
Tyrosine, nmol/L 0.053 ± 0.002 0.048 ± 0.003 0.171
Cystine, nmol/L 0.011 ± 0.001 0.015 ± 0.002 0.086

Data are expressed as median ± standard deviation (SD). The differences in the continuous variables were evaluated by Student’s t-test.