Table 1.

Screening of compounds using a GC-MS analysis.

No	Retention Time (RT)	Peak Area (%)	Name of the Volatile Compound	Biological Activity
1	9.972	2.63	1-dodecane	Antimicrobial, antioxidant and antifungal [21]
2	10.101	0.3	1-dodecanol	Antibacterial [22]
3	13.885	2.77	1-tetradecene	Antioxidants [23]
4	15.91	32.24	2,4-di-tert-butylphenol	Antioxidant, antimicrobial and anticancer [24]
5	15.91	32.24	Phenol, 2,5-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl)	Anticancer [25]
6	16.885	10.97	γ-asarone	Anticancer, antimicrobial [26]
7	16.885	10.97	Benzene, 1,2,3-trimethoxy-5-(2-propenyl)	Antimicrobial [27]
8	17.099	6.23	2-tetradecene, (E)	Antioxidant [28]
9	17.099	6.23	Cetene	Antioxidant [29]
10	17.23	4.65	1-pentadecene	Antioxidant, antimicrobial [23]
11	18.026	0.55	Copaene	Antioxidant [30]
12	18.159	1.66	1,3-benzodioxole, 4,5-dimethoxy-6-(2-propenyl)	Antifungal [31]
13	18.53	10.31	Asarone	Antioxidant [32]
14	18.71	5.16	β-asarone	Cell differentiation inducing [33], antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer and antifungal [34]
15	19.918	1.99	E-15-heptadecenal	Antioxidant, antimicrobial [35]
16	19.918	1.99	1-octadecene	Anticancer, antimicrobial and antioxidant [36]
17	19.918	1.99	5-octadecene, (E)	Antimicrobial [37]
18	20.55	0.96	Neophytadiene	Antimicrobial [38]
19	26.146	0.16	Phytol	Cell differentiation inducing, antimicrobial [39]
20	30.995	0.5	Carvacrol	Cell differentiation inducing, antimicrobial [40]
21	33.736	1.31	3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid	Antitumor, antimicrobial [41]