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. 2023 Apr 25;16(5):646. doi: 10.3390/ph16050646

Table 3.

History of comorbidities, overall and by drug of first injection.

Overall Aflibercept Bevacizumab Dexamethasone Ranibizumab Pegaptanib
TOTAL, N (%) 16,226 4230 (26.1) 593 (3.6) 2500 (15.4) 8731 (53.8) 172 (1.1)
Charlson Comorbidity Index
 Mean (standard deviation) 0.5 (1.2) 0.4 (1.1) 0.4 (1.1) 0.6 (1.4) 0.4 (1.2) 0.4 (1.0)
Number of comorbidities (one of those present in Table)
 Mean (standard deviation) 0.9 (1.1) 0.8 (1.0) 0.8 (1.0) 1.0 (1.1) 0.9 (1.0) 0.9 (1.1)
 Median (interquartile range) 1.0 (0.0–1.0) 1.0 (0.0–1.0) 1.0 (0.0–1.0) 1.0 (0.0–2.0) 1.0 (0.0–1.0) 0.0 (0.0–2.0)
 Group, N (%)
  0 7471 (46.0) 2049 (48.4) 284 (47.9) 974 (39.0) 4076 (46.7) 88 (51.2)
  1–2 7468 (46.0) 1866 (44.1) 270 (45.5) 1271 (50.8) 3992 (45.7) 69 (40.1)
  3–5 1253 (7.7) 307 (7.3) 39 (6.6) 249 (10.0) 643 (7.4) 15 (8.7)
  6+ 34 (0.2) 8 (0.2) - 6 (0.2) 20 (0.2) -
Psychiatric or mental health conditions, N (%)
 Anxiety 132 (0.8) 25(0.6) 4 (0.7) 20 (0.8) 83 (1.0) -
 Bipolar disease 27 (0.2) 8 (0.2) 1 (0.2) 3 (0.1) 15 (0.2) -
 Delirium 15 (0.1) 1 (0.0) - 4 (0.2) 10 (0.1) -
 Dementia 28 (0.2) 7 (0.2) 1 (0.2) 6 (0.2) 13 (0.1) 1 (0.6)
 Depression 46 (0.3) 7 (0.2) - 9 (0.4) 30 (0.3) -
 Non-schizophrenic psychosis 29 (0.2) 7 (0.2) - 2 (0.1) 20 (0.2) -
 Schizophrenia 17 (0.1) 2 (0.0) - 3 (0.1) 12 (0.1) -
Cardio/cerebrovascular diseases, N (%)
 Arrhythmia 251 (1.5) 81 (1.9) 2 (0.3) 44 (1.8) 123 (1.4) 1 (0.6)
 Congestive heart failure 323 (2.0) 80 (1.9) 13 (2.2) 49 (2.0) 178 (2.0) 3 (1.7)
 Ischemic heart disease 1166 (7.2) 302 (7.1) 29 (4.9) 204 (8.2) 608 (7.0) 23 (13.4)
 Stroke 224 (1.4) 60 (1.4) 7 (1.2) 46 (1.8) 108 (1.2) 3 (1.7)
 Hypertension 4961 (30.6) 1262 (29.8) 185 (31.2) 875 (35.0) 2583 (29.6) 56 (32.6)
 Peripheral arterial disease 28 (0.2) 11 (0.3) - 7 (0.3) 10 (0.1) -
 Valve disorders 224 (1.4) 54 (1.3) 5 (0.8) 36 (1.4) 127 (1.5) 2 (1.2)
 Venous thrombosis embolism 75 (0.5) 12 (0.3) 1 (0.2) 28 (1.1) 33 (0.4) 1 (0.6)
Other conditions, N (%)
 Diabetes 5561 (34.3) 1287 (30.4) 215 (36.3) 1072 (42.9) 2941 (33.7) 46 (26.7)
 COPD 373 (2.3) 102 (2.4) 10 (1.7) 52 (2.1) 204 (2.3) 5 (2.9)
 Osteoporosis 106 (0.7) 34 (0.8) 5 (0.8) 10 (0.4) 56 (0.6) 1 (0.6)
 Parkinson’s disease 38 (0.2) 7 (0.2) - 11 (0.4) 19 (0.2) 1 (0.6)
 Epilepsy 67 (0.4) 23 (0.5) 2 (0.3) 14 (0.6) 26 (0.3) 2 (1.2)
 Hip fracture 35 (0.2) 10 (0.2) 1 (0.2) 4 (0.2) 20 (0.2) -
 Pneumonia 316 (1.9) 81 (1.9) 6 (1.0) 51 (2.0) 176 (2.0) 2 (1.2)