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. 2023 May 21;13(10):1689. doi: 10.3390/nano13101689

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Plot of fluorescence quenching of the HB-CNDs versus 4-NP concentration at λex = 380 nm and λem = 465 nm. Inset: linear calibration curve in the range of 1.4 to 23.0 μM. Error bars represent the standard deviation of three replicates.