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. 2023 May 21;13(10):1689. doi: 10.3390/nano13101689

Table 1.

Analysis of real samples and recoveries of 4-NP from different matrixes using the fluorescent HL-CNDs.

Sample 4-NP Concentration (μΜ) Recovery (%)
Added Determined
Tap water 0 non-detected -
5.1 5.3 103.9
15.3 15.8 103.3
40.2 41.1 102.2
Effluent from a wastewater treatment plant 0 non-detected -
5.1 5.5 107.8
15.3 16 104.6
40.2 41.4 103.0
0 non-detected -
5.1 5.8 113.7
Human urine 15.3 16.1 105.2
40.2 41.1 102.2