| AHRS | Attitude and heading reference system |
| BCS | Body coordinate system |
| BP | Back-propagation neural network |
| Bi-LSTM | Bidirectional long- and short-term memory neural network |
| CNN | Convolutional neural network |
| DT | Decision tree |
| HMM | Hidden Markov model |
| HOG | Hitogram of gradient orientation |
| HD-SEMG | High-density surface electromyography |
| IMU | Inertial measurement unit |
| LSTM | Long- and short-term memory neural network |
| MCU | Microcontroller unit |
| MEMS | Micro-electro-mechanical System |
| MC | Markov chain |
| NCS | Navigation coordinate system |
| NN | Neural networks |
| OvR | One vs. rest |
| PC | Personal computer |
| RF | Random forest |
| RNN | Recurrent neural networks |
| ROI | Region of interest |
| SPI | Serial peripheral interface bus |
| SCS | Sensor coordinate system unit |
| sEMG | Surface electromyography |
| SVM | Support vector machine |
| ViT | Vision transformer |