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. 2023 May 1;13(5):785. doi: 10.3390/jpm13050785

Table 2.

Blood pressure, heart rate, premature ventricular contractions, and premature atrial contractions over 24 h before and after switching from oral bisoprolol tablets to the bisoprolol transdermal patch.

Tablet Patch p Value
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) 127 (117, 137.5) 127.5 (116.5, 141.3) 0.674
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) 71.5 (65.8, 81.3) 73.5 (66, 81) 0.977
Heart rate
 Minimum (bpm) 56 (51, 60.5) 54 (51, 61) 0.63
 Mean (bpm) 73 (68.5, 80.5) 72 (66.5, 77) 0.227
 Maximum (bpm) 115 (102.5, 126) 112 (97.5, 126) 0.359
 Total (n) 100,865 (90,907, 109,855) 96,953 (90,365, 106,020) 0.467
PVC time segment (h)
 0–5 8 (1, 87) 4 (0, 24.5) 0.005
 6–11 13 (3, 110) 8 (5, 32.5) 0.009
 12–17 10 (3, 85) 13 (1, 58.5) 0.359
 18–24 15 (2, 101) 15 (1, 42.5) 0.085
PAC time segment (h)
 0–5 10 (0, 46.5) 5 (0, 23.5) 0.07
 6–11 8 (0, 56) 12 (0, 26) 0.062
 12–17 13 (0, 53) 10 (0, 23.5) 0.269
 18–24 11 (0, 28) 10 (0, 28.5) 0.33

PACs, premature atrial contractions; PVCs, premature ventricular contractions.