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. 2023 Mar 22;44(5):1014–1022. doi: 10.1007/s00246-023-03134-9

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics, overall cFO (at 1 week)

Demographics cFO < 5% (N = 65) cFO > 10% (N = 23) P-value
Age at OHT, yrs (mean, sd) 11.9 (6.4) 1.7 (2.3)  < 0.001
Infant < 1 year at OHT 8 (12.3%) 14 (60.9%)  < 0.001
Gender
 Male 30 (46.2%) 10 (43.5%) 0.83
 Female 35 (53.9%) 13 (56.5%)
Race
 Hispanic 35 (53.9%) 17 (73.9%) 0.09
 Weight, kg (mean, sd) 44.4 (25.3) 9.3 (5.6)  < 0.001
 Cyanotic lesion 15 (23.1%) 8 (34.5%) 0.27
Indications for transplant
 Congenital 10 (15.4%) 8 (34.8%) 0.03
 Myocarditis 2 (3.1%) 2 (8.7%)
 Cardiomyopathy 40 (61.5%) 13 (56.5%)
 Re-transplant failure 13 (20%) 0 (0%)
Support at transplant
 VAD 16 (24.6%) 3 (13.0%) 0.25
 ECLS 5 (7.7%) 1 (4.4%) 0.58
 Vasoactives 7 (10.8%) 4 (17.4%) 0.41
Peri/post-transplant
 Cardiopulmonary bypass (min) (mean, sd) 114.7 (58.7) 105.0 (28.9) 0.46
 Aortic cross-clamp (min) (mean, sd) 70.5 (31.4) 59.3 (24.5) 0.12
 Donor ischemic (min) (mean, sd) 188.7 (85.6) 221.1 (110.5) 0.18
 Max VIS 72H (mean, sd) 12.1 (5.4) 15.1 (11.3) 0.42
 Graft failure/postoperative ECLS 3 (4.6%) 4 (17.4%) 0.05

Bold values indicate statistical significance (p ≤ 0.05)

Baseline perioperative characteristics of patients with overall postoperative cumulative fluid overload (cFO) assessed as cumulative fluid balance up to 1-week following post-cardiac transplantation, compared to those without postoperative fluid overload without postoperative cFO at given time period

OHT orthotopic heart transplant, VAD ventricular assist device, ECLS extracorporeal life support, VIS vasoactive inotrope score at 72 h following cardiac transplantation