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. 2023 May 28:1–23. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s11205-023-03146-1

Table 2.

Descriptive Statistics

Statistic N Mean St. Dev Min Pctl(25) Pctl(75) Max
Survey Year 1,637,249 1996 12.8 1976 1984 2008 2018
Voter Turnout 1,637,249 0.6 0.5 0 0 1 1
Years of Education 1,637,249 12.9 3.1 0 12 16 18
Education Rank 1,637,249 62.3 27.4 1 47.1 86.6 100
Age 1,637,249 49.8 16.3 25 36 62 99
Age-squared 1,637,249 2,747.0 1,738.0 625 1,296 3,844 9,801
Female 1,637,249 0.5 0.5 0 0 1 1
Married 1,637,249 0.7 0.5 0 0 1 1
State 1,637,249 28.8 15.4 1 16 41 56