TABLE 1.
Cancer | Gut microbiota | SNP (n) | IVW | RAPS | WM | MR‐Egger | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | |||
BC | Class. Actinobacteria | 22 | 0.94 (0.89, 0.99) | 0.02 | 0.95 (0.90, 0.996) | 0.03 | 0.95 (0.89, 1.01) | 0.09 | 0.99 (0.86, 1.13) | 0.85 |
Genus. Parabacteroides | 5 | 0.87 (0.79, 0.96) | 7.31 × 10−3 | 0.87 (0.78, 0.98) | 0.02 | 0.89 (0.78, 1.01) | 0.08 | 0.91 (0.69, 1.22) | 0.59 | |
Genus. Sellimonas | 11 | 1.05 (1.02, 1.09) | 2.31 × 10−3 | 1.06 (1.02, 1.10) | 4.86 × 10−3 | 1.03 (0.98, 1.08) | 0.21 | 1.01 (0.86, 1.20) | 0.09 | |
BC (ER+) | Genus. Adlercreutzia | 8 | 0.88 (0.81, 0.95) | 7.16 × 10−4 | 0.88 (0.81, 0.96) | 2.81 × 10−3 | 0.90 (0.81, 0.99) | 0.03 | 1.01 (0.72, 1.42) | 0.96 |
Genus. Sellimonas | 11 | 1.09 (1.05, 1.14) | 2.01 × 10−5 | 1.09 (1.05, 1.14) | 7.60 × 10−5 | 1.10 (1.04, 1.17) | 1.24 × 10−3 | 1.03 (0.85, 1.25) | 0.76 | |
BC (ER‐) | Genus. Dorea | 11 | 0.84 (0.73, 0.96) | 8.95 × 10−3 | 0.84 (0.72, 0.97) | 0.02 | 0.82 (0.69, 0.98) | 0.03 | 0.80 (0.57, 1.12) | 0.23 |
Genus. Eubacterium xylanophilum group |
9 | 0.82 (0.71, 0.95) | 7.41 × 10−3 | 0.81 (0.69, 0.94) | 4.42 × 10−3 | 0.80 (0.67, 0.97) | 0.02 | 0.77 (0.47, 1.26) | 0.34 | |
Genus. Lachnospiraceae NK4A136 group | 15 | 0.88 (0.79, 0.97) | 0.01 | 0.88 (0.79, 0.98) | 0.02 | 0.86 (0.74, 0.98) | 0.03 | 0.86 (0.70, 1.05) | 0.17 | |
EC (EH) | Genus. Dorea | 11 | 0.74 (0.60, 0.91) | 3.81 × 10−3 | 0.71 (0.56, 0.89) | 3.28 × 10−3 | 0.73 (0.56, 0.95) | 0.02 | 0.61 (0.35, 1.06) | 0.11 |
Genus. Lactobacillus | 10 | 0.81 (0.71, 0.94) | 4.01 × 10−3 | 0.81 (0.69, 0.95) | 8.17 × 10−3 | 0.86 (0.72, 1.03) | 0.10 | 0.74 (0.48, 1.15) | 0.22 | |
LC | Genus. Erysipelatoclostridium | 16 | 1.19 (1.05, 1.36) | 8.85 × 10−3 | 1.20 (1.04, 1.39) | 0.01 | 1.19 (0.98, 1.44) | 0.07 | 0.91 (0.53, 1.56) | 0.73 |
Genus. Holdemanella | 11 | 1.22 (1.06, 1.40) | 5.29 × 10−3 | 1.24 (1.03, 1.48) | 0.02 | 1.23 (1.03, 1.47) | 0.02 | 1.26 (0.83, 1.92) | 0.30 | |
LUAD | Family. Peptococcaceae | 10 | 0.70 (0.55, 0.88) | 2.51 × 10−3 | 0.70 (0.53, 0.92) | 0.01 | 0.73 (0.53, 0.997) | 0.05 | 1.05 (0.59, 1.85) | 0.88 |
Genus. Erysipelatoclostridium | 16 | 1.37 (1.11, 1.68) | 2.68 × 10−3 | 1.38 (1.10, 1.72) | 5.46 × 10−3 | 1.42 (1.08, 1.87) | 0.01 | 0.94 (0.41, 2.19) | 0.89 | |
Genus. Eubacterium Hallii group |
15 | 0.72 (0.56, 0.93) | 0.01 | 0.71 (0.54, 0.94) | 0.02 | 069 (0.49, 0.97) | 0.03 | 0.83 (0.47, 1.49) | 0.55 | |
Genus. Gordonibacter | 12 | 0.82 (0.71, 0.94) | 5.58 × 10−3 | 0.81 (0.69, 0.95) | 8.82 × 10−3 | 0.80 (0.66, 0.97) | 0.03 | 0.50 (0.27, 0.93) | 0.05 | |
LUSC | Phylum. Tenericutes | 12 | 0.71 (0.56, 0.91) | 6.00 × 10−3 | 0.70 (0.53, 0.92) | 0.0.01 | 0.77 (0.56, 1.07) | 0.12 | 1.08 (0.48, 2.39) | 0.86 |
Class. Mollicutes | 12 | 0.71 (0.56, 0.91) | 6.00 × 10−3 | 0.70 (0.53, 0.92) | 0.0.01 | 0.77 (0.56, 1.07) | 0.12 | 1.08 (0.48, 2.39) | 0.86 | |
Genus. Flavonifractor | 6 | 1.89 (1.23, 2.89) | 3.73 × 10−3 | 2.00 (1.37, 2.93) | 3.75 × 10−4 | 1.98 (1.25, 3.15) | 3.69 × 10−3 | 1.17 (0.13, 10.47) | 0.89 | |
Genus. Ruminococcus1 | 8 | 0.59 (0.40, 0.88) | 0.01 | 0.61 (0.36, 1.02) | 0.06 | 0.64 (0.38, 1.10) | 0.11 | 1.38 (0.40, 4.74) | 0.62 | |
OC | Genus. Family XIIIAD3011 group | 12 | 0.83 (0.72, 0.95) | 6.50 × 10−3 | 0.82 (0.70, 0.95) | 0.01 | 0.81 (0.68, 0.98) | 0.03 | 0.65 (0.33, 1.29) | 0.25 |
OC (HGS) | Family. Alcaligenaceae | 15 | 0.80 (0.68, 0.95) | 8.94 × 10−3 | 0.78 (0.66, 0.94) | 8.38 × 10−3 | 0.76 (0.61, 0.94) | 0.01 | 0.68 (0.33, 1.37) | 0.30 |
Genus. Christensenellaceae R7 group |
10 | 1.37 (1.06, 1.78) | 0.02 | 1.36 (1.03, 1.80) | 0.03 | 1.52 (1.13, 2.05) | 5.64 × 10−3 | 0.83 (0.41, 1.68) | 0.62 | |
Genus. Family XIIIAD3011 group |
12 | 0.77 (0.65, 0.90) | 1.47 × 10−3 | 0.76 (0.63, 0.91) | 2.74 × 10−3 | 0.87 (0.69, 1.09) | 0.23 | 0.51 (0.22, 1.15) | 0.13 | |
OC (LGS) | Class. Clostridia | 11 | 2.16 (1.19, 3.93) | 0.01 | 2.42 (1.25, 4.67) | 8.86 × 10−3 | 2.75 (1.22, 6.20) | 0.01 | 2.70 (0.12, 60.21) | 0.55 |
Order. Clostridiales | 11 | 2.41 (1.33, 4.37) | 3.89 × 10−3 | 2.72 (1.40, 5.29) | 3.13 × 10−3 | 3.21 (1.45, 7.10) | 4.00 × 10−3 | 2.00 (0.10, 41.04) | 0.66 | |
Genus. Alloprevotella | 6 | 1.58 (1.13, 2.20) | 7.38 × 10−3 | 1.60 (1.10, 2.33) | 0.01 | 1.82 (1.16, 2.84) | 8.94 × 10−3 | 0.83 (0.03, 21.28) | 0.91 | |
Genus. Collinsella | 10 | 0.48 (0.28, 0.84) | 9.51 × 10−3 | 0.47 (0.26, 0.87) | 0.02 | 0.61 (0.29, 1.29) | 0.19 | 0.48 (0.06, 3.98) | 0.52 | |
Genus. Ruminiclostridium5 | 11 | 2.27 (1.26, 4.07) | 6.09 × 10−3 | 2.30 (1.20, 4.41) | 0.01 | 1.76 (0.78, 3.94) | 0.17 | 0.63 (0.06, 7.09) | 0.72 | |
OC (ED) | Family. Streptococcaceae | 14 | 1.58 (1.15, 2.19) | 5.19 × 10−3 | 1.59 (1.14, 2.22) | 6.66 × 10−3 | 1.27 (0.81, 1.99) | 0.29 | 0.99 (0.23, 4.25) | 0.99 |
Genus. Adlercreutzia | 8 | 1.53 (1.15, 2.04) | 3.99 × 10−3 | 1.55 (1.12, 2.14) | 7.56 × 10−3 | 1.36 (0.91, 2.04) | 0.14 | 1.82 (0.47, 7.16) | 0.42 | |
Genus. Ruminiclostridium6 | 16 | 1.36 (1.07, 1.72) | 0.01 | 1.37 (1.05, 1.77) | 0.02 | 1.27 (0.91, 1.78) | 0.16 | 1.00 (0.56, 1.82) | 0.99 | |
OC (IM) | Family. Peptostreptococcaceae | 14 | 1.59 (1.10, 2.29) | 0.01 | 1.61 (1.08, 2.40) | 0.02 | 1.54 (0.93, 2.56) | 0.10 | 1.00 (0.42, 2.39) | 1.00 |
PC | Class. Alphaproteobacteria | 7 | 0.84 (0.75, 0.93) | 1.11 × 10−3 | 0.82 (0.74, 0.91) | 2.32 × 10−4 | 0.84 (0.74, 0.96) | 8.66 × 10−3 | 0.79 (0.51, 1.21) | 0.32 |
Order. Rhodospirillales | 14 | 0.91 (0.85, 0.97) | 6.24 × 10−3 | 0.91 (0.85, 0.98) | 9.49 × 10−3 | 0.91 (0.84, 0.99) | 0.03 | 0.73 (0.54, 0,98) | 0.05 | |
Genus. Adlercreutzia | 8 | 0.89 (0.82, 0.97) | 5.18 × 10−3 | 0.88 (0.81, 0.97) | 7.81 × 10−3 | 0.86 (0.77, 0.96) | 8.91 × 10−3 | 0.93 (0.63, 1.37) | 0.73 | |
Genus. Coprobacter | 11 | 0.92 (0.87, 0.98) | 8.28 × 10−3 | 0.92 (0.86, 0.98) | 0.01 | 0.94 (0.87, 1.01) | 0.11 | 1.03 (0.84, 1.26) | 0.79 |
Abbreviations: BC, breast cancer; ER+, estrogen receptor‐positive; ER‐, estrogen receptor‐negative; EC (EH), endometrial cancer (endometrioid histology); IVW, inverse variance weighted; LC, lung cancer; LUAD, lung adenocarcinoma; LUSC, lung squamous carcinoma; OC, ovarian cancer; OC (HGS), high‐grade serous ovarian cancer; OC (LGS), low grade serous ovarian cancer; OC (ED), endometrioid ovarian cancer; OC (IM), invasive mucinous ovarian cancer; PC, prostate cancer; RAPS, robust adjusted profile score; WM, weighted median.