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. 2023 May 15;11:1174936. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1174936

TABLE 2.

Top ten macular edema artificial intelligence citations.

Rank Source titles Title of References Count Interpretation of findings
1 Jama-Journal Of The American Medical Association Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy in Retinal Fundus Photographs 2,919 Detecting diabetic retinopathy (DR) using deep learning (DL)
2 Cell Identifying Medical Diagnoses and Treatable Diseases by Image-Based Deep Learning 1,465 Using an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) image diagnoses
3 Nature Medicine Clinically applicable deep learning for diagnosis and referral in retinal disease 952 Establishing a referral recommendation framework based on DL algorithms for retinal diseases which endanger vision
4 Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science Improved Automated Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy on a Publicly Available Dataset Through Integration of Deep Learning 460 Using a convolutional network method to automatically detect DR when compared with other automated detection methods (IDx DR X2.1)
5 Biomedical Optics Express Automatic segmentation of nine retinal layer boundaries in OCT images of non-exudative AMD patients using deep learning and graph search 306 A new framework automatically segmenting nine-layer boundaries in retinal OCT images
6 Biomedical Optics Express ReLayNet: retinal layer and fluid segmentation of macular optical coherence tomography using fully convolutional networks 297 A Relay Net strategy to segment multiple retinal layers and delineate fluid pockets in OCT images
7 Progress In Retinal and Eye Research Artificial intelligence in retina 278 Introducing AI to the retina
8 Ophthalmology Fully Automated Detection and Quantification of Macular Fluid in OCT Using Deep Learning 233 A DL method which automatically detects and quantifies intra retinal cystic and subretinal fluid
9 Biomedical Optics Express Deep-learning based, automated segmentation of macular edema in optical coherence tomography 181 A segmentation method based on DL and segmented intraretinal fluid
10 Progress in Retinal and Eye Research Deep learning in ophthalmology: The technical and clinical considerations 171 Technologies and considerations are outlined for the construction of DL algorithms in ophthalmological/clinical settings