Skip to main content
. 2023 May 15;5:1087061. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2023.1087061

Table 2.

Mean difference and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of muscle activation onsets (s) relative to foot strike during running, step up and step down tasks.

Variable Run Step up Step down
Mean difference 95% CI interval Mean difference 95% CI interval Mean difference (s) 95% CI interval
GlutMed 0.00 (−0.02, 0.01) −0.14 (−0.27, −0.01) −0.06 (−0.14, 0.01)
LoGlutMax 0.00 (−0.03, 0.03) 0.03 (−0.12, 0.2) −0.05 (−0.22, 0.04)
TFL 0.00 (−0.02, 0.01) 0.02 (−0.11, 0.16) −0.03 (−0.10, 0.05)
UpGlutMax 0.00 (−0.02, 0.02) −0.13 (−0.3. 0.07) −0.07 (−0.19, 0.02)
VL −0.01 (−0.02, 0.01) −0.05 (−0.12, −0.002) 0.01 (−0.08, 0.09)
VMO 0.00 (−0.02, 0.01) 0.00 (−0.10, 0.11) −0.03 (−0.17, 0.12)

GlutMed, gluteus medius; LoGlutMax, lower gluteus maximus; TFL, tensor fascia lata; UpGlutMax, upper gLuteus maximus; VL, vastus lateralis; VMO, vastus medialis oblique.