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. 2023 May 15;11:1155951. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1155951

Table 4.

Distribution of the VAS and dimensions of the EQ-5D among patients with and without PCS.

Dimensions in EQ5D General n = 246 (100%) PCS n = 187 (76%) Without PCS n = 59 (24%) p bivariate
Visual analog scale, median (IQR) 80(70–90) 80 (70–89) 89.5 (75–90) 0.05
Mobility 0.5
-No problems 168 (69) 124 (67) 44 (75)
-Some problems 73 (30) 59 (32) 14 (24)
-Confined to bed 4 (2) 3 (2) 1 (2)
Self-care 0.3
-No problems 211 (86) 157 (84) 54 (91.5)
-Some problems 32 (13) 27 (14.5) 5 (8.5)
-Unable to 2 (0.8) 2 (1.0) 0
Usual activities 0.03
-No problems 161 (66) 114 (61) 47 (80)
-Some problems 82 (33.5) 70 (38) 12 (20)
-Unable to 2 (0.8) 2 (1) 0
Pain/discomfort <0.001
-None 99 (40) 63 (34) 36 (61)
-Moderate 133 (54) 115 (61.5) 18 (30.5)
-Extreme 14 (6) 9 (5) 5 (8.5)
Anxiety/depression 0.02
-None 115 (47) 78 (42) 37 (63)
-Moderate 120 (49) 100 (54) 20 (34)
-Extreme 10 (4) 8 (4) 2 (3)

PCS, post-COVID-19 syndrome; EQ-5D, EuroQol-5 Dimensions; IQR, interquartile range. Bold values are values <0.05, which means that they are statistically significant.