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. 2023 Feb 21;40(3):301–318. doi: 10.1177/14550725231157222

Table 1.

Summary statistics by food choice (meal consumed, snack only, no food) – off-trade occasions.

Discrete variables
Food choice Meal No food Snack  All
Individual characteristics
Male .550 .643 .601 .592
Female .450 .357 .399 .408
Social class AB .369 .294 .332 .336
Social class C1 .206 .207 .189 .203
Social class C2 .198 .219 .203 .206
Social class DE .228 .280 .276 .255
Household income (<20k) .229 .290 .279 .259
Household income (20k–35k) .273 .280 .284 .278
Household income (20k–55k) .253 .214 .200 .229
Household income (>55k) .137 .122 .145 .133
Full-time worker .454 .479 .478 .467
Other employment status .546 .521 .522 .533
Children in the household .261 .298 .335 .288
Gender composition of the drinking occasion        
Male alone .085 .201 .156 .138
Female alone .055 .085 .076 .069
Male pair .047 .085 .058 .062
Female pair .034 .038 .039 .036
Mixed pair .393 .326 .320 .356
Male group .024 .032 .033 .029
Female group .019 .018 .026 .02
Mixed group .374 .233 .336 .318
Companionship while drinking
With family .285 .147 .191 .220
With friends .190 .154 .253 .190
With partner .514 .409 .444 .465
With other .025 .019 .027 .023
Mood of the occasion
Wind down .348 .401 .340 .365
To have time for themselves .189 .166 .174 .178
Duration of the occasion (h)
Duration (<1) .305 .378 .289 .327
Duration (1–2) .438 .471 .469 .455
Duration (>2) .237 .151 .242 .218
Alcohol consumption (units)
0–2 .144 .237 .197 .186
2–3 .223 .209 .193 .212
3–5 .133 .156 .134 .141
5–12 .330 .290 .310 .313
12–20 .097 .071 .100 .089
>20 .073 .037 .066 .059
Main drinking beverage
RTD .016 .018 .020 .018
Spirits .155 .263 .242 .209
Cider .114 .126 .150 .125
Wine .458 .230 .256 .342
Beer .256 .363 .332 .307
Start time of the drinking occasion
Morning .012 .027 .022 .019
Lunch .063 .037 .062 .054
Afternoon .184 .129 .144 .158
Evening .713 .655 .664 .684
Night .028 .152 .108 .086
Day of the week
Weekdays .385 .418 .382 .396
Weekend .422 .438 .458 .434
Sunday .193 .144 .160 .170
Type of the occasion (off-trade)
Socialize .164 .116 .210 .156
Regular drink .332 .264 .267 .297
Night cap .039 .124 .087 .077
Quiet drink .334 .387 .344 .354
Other type .202 .143 .159 .110
Off-trade location
Own home .822 .861 .807 .833
Someone else's home .159 .109 .171 .144
Other off-trade location .053 .044 .053 .050
Activities while drinking (off-trade only)
Watching TV .532 .559 .568 .548
Internet-related activity .274 .240 .319 .271
Games and leisure .236 .165 .276 .219
Chores .256 .056 .085 .155
Get ready .016 .016 .021 .017
N 16,839 12,340 6,779 35,958

Notes. RTD = ready-to-drink, eg cocktails.