Skip to main content
. 2023 May 29:1–6. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-27854-w

Table 4.

Annual carbon emissions, nitrogen waste, and water consumption of participants’ dietary preferences

Diet models Carbon emissions (kg) Nitrogen waste (g) Water consumption (L)
n % x_±SD x_±SD x_±SD
Omnivore 280 69.7 564.9 ± 364.8 3625.0 ± 5068.2 101,558,7 ± 169,746,7
Halal 75 18.7 491,9 ± 247,9 1890,8 ± 2954,9 66,928,5 ± 112,327,3
Mediterranean Diet 35 8.7 636,6 ± 338,2 3640,5 ± 3798,5 75,604,8 ± 153,009,4
Vegetarian Diets 12 2.9 347,8 ± 256,0 1482,1 ± 1866,5 58,024,9 ± 89,142,0
Total 402 100 551,0 ± 343,6 3238,8 ± 4620,9 91,538,7 ± 157,537,9

Kruskal Wallis Test was used to determine statistical differences (P > 0.05)