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. 2023 Apr 29;15(4):e38287. doi: 10.7759/cureus.38287

Table 3. This table demonstrates the negative effect of an individual’s body from free radical oxidative stress.

As one can gather both chronic inflammation leading to OA and diabetes are listed in this figure [21].  Figure original © Harshita Nadella.

Effect of free radical stress  Organ system
Brain Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, autism spectrum disorder, migraine, depression, dementia, bipolar disorder, cancer
Eyes Macular degeneration, retinal degeneration, cataracts
Heart Myocardial Infarction, hypertension, stroke, atherosclerosis, angina, diabetes
Kidney Chronic kidney disease, renal nephritis
Skin Wrinkles, acne, eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, cancer
Joints Arthritis
Immune system Chronic inflammation, HIV, herpes, Crohn’s disease, hepatitis, lupus, cancer
Blood vessels Atherosclerosis, hypertension, varicose veins, hyperlipidemia
Lung Asthma, COPD, allergies, cancer, bronchitis
Eyes Macular degeneration, retinal degeneration, cataracts