Table 3.

Framework’s resume of the Craving-Manager app functioning.

Situation	Decision rules	Decision point	Tailoring variables	Intervention options (IO)* according to BCT Taxonomy (see Table 2)
Addictive use report	IF use = TRUE since the previous assessment AND participant consents THEN see IO column.	Daily EMA prompt	Addictive use Type of substance use/addictive behavior Participant acceptance	1.2/1.3/ 2.3 + 12.3 /3.3/ 4.3 + 1.4/ 9.2/11.3 + 11.2 /12.4 /15.1
Craving report	IF level of craving is ≥4 (out of 7) OR IF level of craving is > last week’s mean level of craving AND participant consents THEN see IO column	Daily EMA prompt	Level of craving Type of substance use/addictive behavior Participant acceptance	1.2/2.3 + 12.3/2.3 + 1.2/3.3/4.1/9.2/11.3 + 11.2 /12.4
Cues report	IF exposition to a cue = TRUE AND participant consents THEN see IO column	Daily EMA prompt	Being exposed to a cue Participant acceptance	1.2/2.3 + 1.2/3.3 /11.3 + 11.2/12.4
At-risk location detected (GPS)	IF distance < fixed distance (10–90 meters) around one of the at-risk location points AND IF participant consents THEN see IO column.	Anytime, when detected	Distance to at-risk location Participant acceptance	1.2/2.3 + 1.2/3.3 /11.3 + 11.2 /12.4
On-demand help request	IF click on the help button AND report: risk of use, use, craving, exposition to a cue THEN see IO column.	Anytime, on participant’s demand	Individual’s need Type of situation reported	1.2/1.3/2.3 + 1.2/2.3 + 12.3/3.3/4.1/4.3 + 1.4 9.2/11.3 + 11.2/12.4/15.1

*When several options are possible, the intervention is drawn at random, using a draw without discount rule, to maximize alternation of intervention options, and avoid fatigue effects.