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. 2022 Aug 5;25(3):421–425. doi: 10.4103/aja202261

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Sensitivity analysis for the causality of sleep traits with the risk of ED. ED: erectile dysfunction; IVW-fe: fixed effect inverse-variance-weighting; MR: Mendelian randomization; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; MR.RAPS: MR robust adjusted profile score; MR-PRESSO: MR Pleiotropy RESidual Sum and Outlier.