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. 2023 May 15;14:1097331. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1097331

Table 2.

Comparison of PIU, psychological problems among different sex and grade group.

Variables PIU Depression Anxiety Stress
Sex
Boys 12,157 (17.89) 20,074 (29.54) 23,093 (33.99) 11,253 (16.56)
Girls 10,821 (14.86) 22,392 (30.74) 27,547 (37.82) 15,213 (20.89)
p <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Grade
7th-9th 16,127 (16.34) 27,627 (27.99) 32,832 (33.26) 17,265 (17.49)
10th-12th 6,857 (16.28) 14,839 (35.27) 17,808 (42.32) 9,201 (21.87)
p 0.793 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
7th 6,437 (15.61) 10,740 (26.05) 12,881 (31.24) 6,532 (15.84)
8th 5,735 (16.57) 9,815 (28.36) 11,558 (33.40) 6,255 (18.08)
9th 3,955 (17.29) 7,072 (30.92) 8,393 (36.69) 4,478 (19.58)
10th 3,702 (16.05) 7,995 (34.66) 9,538 (41.35) 4,947 (21.45)
11th 2,446 (16.99) 5,186 (36.02) 6,322 (43.91) 3,263 (22.66)
12th 703 (15.24) 1,658 (35.94) 1948 (42.23) 991 (21.48)
p <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

PIU: Problematic Internet use (YDQ score ≥ 5 points).