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. 2023 May 15;14:1097331. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1097331

Table 3.

Scores of psychological problems of adolescents in different IA groups.

Variables NIU group (M ± SD) PIU group (M ± SD) p
Total
Depression 5.85 ± 7.78 12.37 ± 10.09 <0.001
Anxiety 5.97 ± 7.30 10.91 ± 9.13 <0.001
Stress 7.72 ± 8.21 14.31 ± 9.90 <0.001
Boys
Depression 5.70 ± 7.85 11.32 ± 9.46 <0.001
Anxiety 5.71 ± 7.42 9.85 ± 8.71 <0.001
Stress 7.22 ± 8.18 12.96 ± 9.43 <0.001
Girls
Depression 5.99 ± 7.72 13.55 ± 10.63 <0.001
Anxiety 6.21 ± 7.19 12.10 ± 9.44 <0.001
Stress 8.18 ± 8.21 15.83 ± 10.20 <0.001
Grade 7–9
Depression 5.49 ± 7.66 12.04 ± 10.11 <0.001
Anxiety 5.61 ± 7.18 10.38 ± 9.15 <0.001
Stress 7.29 ± 8.10 13.89 ± 9.87 <0.001
Grade 10–12
Depression 6.69 ± 7.80 13.15 ± 10.00 <0.001
Anxiety 6.83 ± 7.52 12.16 ± 8.96 <0.001
Stress 8.75 ± 8.37 15.30 ± 9.90 <0.001

NIU, Normal Internet use (YDQ score ≤ 4 points); PIU, Problematic Internet use (YDQ score ≥ 5 points).