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. 2023 May 15;14:1097331. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1097331

Table 5.

Simple effect analysis of the interaction between sex and IA on psychological problems among adolescents.

Variables df Mean difference (95%CI) F p
Depression
IA WITHIN Boys 1 5.619a (5.458, 5.779) 4700.116 <0.001
IA WITHIN Girls 1 7.560a (7.392, 7.727) 7853.287 <0.001
Sex WITHIN NIU 1 0.290b (0.197, 0.384) 36.959 <0.001
Sex WITHIN PIU 1 2.231b (2.019, 2.444) 425.186 <0.001
Anxiety
IA WITHIN Boys 1 4.144a (3.996, 4.293) 2955.765 <0.001
IA WITHIN Girls 1 5.886a (5.731, 6.042) 5504.876 <0.001
Sex WITHIN NIU 1 0.511b (0.423, 0.598) 132.005 <0.001
Sex WITHIN PIU 1 2.253b (2.056, 2.450) 501.105 <0.001
Stress
IA WITHIN Boys 1 5.741a (5.574, 5.907) 4573.109 <0.001
IA WITHIN Girls 1 7.652a (7.478, 7.825) 7498.755 <0.001
Sex WITHIN NIU 1 0.954b (0.857, 1.051) 371.290 <0.001
Sex WITHIN PIU 1 2.864b (2.645, 3.084) 653.043 <0.001

aMean difference, score of psychological problems in PIU group – score of psychological problems in NIU group.

bMean difference, girls psychological problem score – boys psychological problem score.