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. 2023 May 25;16:1911–1920. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S414625

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© 2023 Zhang et al.

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The SEM regarding the mediation effects of emotional disturbance and sleep quality.

Notes: The path coefficients are standardized. Psq1, Psq2= 1st, 2nd items parcel for poor sleep quality. Ef1, Ef2, Ef3= 1st, 2nd, 3rd items parcel for executive functioning. ***p<0.001. Sleep quality: Higher scores indicate poorer sleep quality.