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. 2023 May 25;16:1911–1920. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S414625

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics and Correlations Among Variables

Variables M SD 1 2 3 4 5
  1. Social media addiction

15.36 4.89
2. Emotional disturbance 0.70 0.53 0.39***
3. Sleep quality 0.81 0.68 0.31*** 0.67***
4. Executive functioning 3.18 0.63 −0.38*** −0.77*** −0.62***
5. Age 21.02 1.89 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.01
6. Gender 0.10*** 0.00 0.03 −0.05 −0.04

Notes: N=1051; ***p<0.001; Sleep quality: Higher scores indicate poorer sleep quality.