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. 2023 May 15;13:1169458. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1169458

Table 2.

PICOS framework.

Population Patients diagnosed with cancer pain.
Intervention Treatment group intervention at least includes a kind of acupuncture therapy (acupuncture, electroacupuncture, auricular acupuncture, etc.) or moxibustion therapy.
Comparison Any comparators.
Outcome Effectiveness indicators: total effective rate; pain relief rate, VAS scores, Pain Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) score, Analgesic efficacy, EORTC QLQ-C30 scores, etc.
Study design Systematic review or meta-analyses that only included RCTs or qRCTs.