Table 4. Results of logistic regression analysis showing factors related to COVID-19 infection significantly associated with presence of PTSD and depression in recovered patients.
| Characteristics of COVID-19 in recovered patients | PTSD | Depression | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| OR | 95%CI | p-value* | OR | 95%CI | p-value* | |
| Type of infection | ||||||
| Severe vs. mild | 18.7 | 9.9-35.5 | < 0.001 | 19.8 | 9.9-39.5 | < 0.001 |
| Severe vs. moderate | 9.4 | 3.8-23.1 | < 0.001 | 6.1 | 2.4-15.9 | < 0.001 |
| Presentation | ||||||
| Symptomatic vs. asymptomatic | 2.6 | 1.6-4.1 | < 0.001 | 3.7 | 2.1-6.7 | < 0.001 |
| Management | ||||||
| Medicine + oxygen/ventilator vs. home | 17.4 | 8.3-36.4 | < 0.001 | 22.0 | 10.1-47.7 | < 0.001 |
| Medicine + oxygen/ventilator vs. home + medicine | 4.7 | 2.0-11.0 | < 0.001 | 4.4 | 1.9-10.5 | 0.001 |
| Recovery time | ||||||
| > Median vs. ≤ median | 2.2 | 1.4-3.6 | 0.001 | 2.9 | 1.6-5.2 | < 0.001 |
95%CI = 95%confidence interval; COVID-19 = coronavirus disease 2019; LCL = lower confidence limit; OR = odds ratio; PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder; UCL = upper confidence limit.
* p < 0.05.