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. 2023 May 16;11:1193248. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1193248

TABLE 3.

Semen characteristics of men carrying bi-allelic PLCZ1 variants.

Semen parameters Patient 1 Patient 2 Patient 3 Patient 4 Reference values
Semen volume (mL) 2.0 2.2 1.8 2.0 >1.5
Sperm concentration (106/mL) 53 147 94 158 >15.0
Total sperm count (106) 106 323.4 169.2 316 >39.0
Motility (%) 55 59 58 76 >40.0
Progressive motility (%) 46 48 52 66 >32.0