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. 2023 May 16;14:1175555. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1175555

Table 1.

Means, standard deviations, Skewness-Kurtosis, and correlations between the key variables.

Variables N M SD Skewness Kurtosis 1 2 3 4
1. NMP 427 3,24 1,18 0.327 −0.405 1
2. SMTU 427 2,99 1,26 0.229 −0.489 0.216** 1
3. DGB 427 1,55 1,51 1,226 1,424 −0.002 0.162** 1
4. SA 427 2,69 1,02 0.360 −0.528 0.623** 0.222** 0.045 1

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.

NMP: Nomophobia, SA: Smartphone Addiction, SMTU: Social Media Tools Usage, DGB: Digital Gaming Behavior.