Table 2.
Echocardiography findings at baseline
| Prediabetes (n=50) | Control (n=50) | P | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LVESD (mm) | 31.94±3.24 | 31.99±4.13 | 0.947 |
| LVEDD (mm) | 47.95±4.66 | 46.97±5.29 | 0.327 |
| Ejection fraction (%) | 64.31±6.33 | 65.96±8.45 | 0.271 |
| IVS (mm) | 9.09±1.61 | 8.86±1.3 | 0.440 |
| LAVI (mL/m2) | 21.04±4.22 | 21.34±7.82 | 0.811 |
| E (m/s) | 0.65±0.14 | 0.62±0.11 | 0.386 |
| A (m/s) | 0.71±0.22 | 0.65±0.18 | 0.139 |
| E′ (cm/s) | 6.96±2.02 | 7.40±1.47 | 0.222 |
| DT (m/s) | 191.69±40.47 | 191.51±32.9 | 0.981 |
| TR velocity (m/s) | 2.33±0.26 | 2.24±0.32 | 0.142 |
| E/A | 1.01±0.46 | 1.10±0.40 | 0.318 |
| E/e′ | 10.21±3.88 | 8.98±2.92 | 0.076 |
| Normal diastolic function, n (%) | 37 (74.0) | 39 (78.0) | 0.640 |
| Indeterminate diastolic function, n (%) | 10 (20.0) | 9 (18.0) | 0.799 |
| Abnormal diastolic function, n (%) | 3 (6.0) | 2 (4.0) | 0.646 |
A: Peak velocity of the late diastolic filling, E: Peak velocity of early diastolic filling, DT: Deceleration time, LVESD: Left ventricular end-systolic dimension, LVEDD: Left ventricular end-diastolic dimension, IVS: Interventricular septal thickness, LAVI: Left atrial volume index, TR: Tricuspid regurgitation, E′: Early diastolic mitral annular velocity